"-cie" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "-cie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "-cie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-tas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-tas"
    ],
    [
      "*-t-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-tъ#Proto-Slavic:_deverbal"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-ь",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ь#Proto-Slavic:_nom"
    ],
    [
      "*-yós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
    ],
    [
      "*-jas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-jas"
    ],
    [
      "*-jь",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-jь#Proto-Slavic:_nom"
    ],
    [
      "*-ьje",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьje"
    ],
    [
      "*-tьje",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-tьje"
    ],
    [
      "*-tьje",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-tьje"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*-tьje",
        "id": "gerund",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-tas\nProto-Slavic *-t-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nProto-Slavic *-tьje\nOld Polish -cie\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-tas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-tъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьje\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-tьje\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-cie\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"gerund\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"-cie\" id=\"Old_Polish:_gerund\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-tьje.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-tas\nProto-Slavic *-t-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nProto-Slavic *-tьje\nOld Polish -cie\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-tьje.",
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 33 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 45 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 24 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms gerunds"
      ],
      "id": "en--cie-zlw-opl-suffix-9DpKzwe2",
      "links": [
        [
          "gerund",
          "gerund#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʲɛː/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʲe/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-cie"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-tas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-tas"
    ],
    [
      "*-t-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-tъ#Proto-Slavic:_deverbal"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-ь",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ь#Proto-Slavic:_nom"
    ],
    [
      "*-yós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
    ],
    [
      "*-jas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-jas"
    ],
    [
      "*-jь",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-jь#Proto-Slavic:_nom"
    ],
    [
      "*-ьje",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьje"
    ],
    [
      "*-tьje",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-tьje"
    ],
    [
      "-cie",
      "-cie#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "-cie",
      "-cie#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "-ty",
      "-ty#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "-e",
      "-e#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:-cie",
        "id": "gerund",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-tas\nProto-Slavic *-t-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nProto-Slavic *-tьje\nOld Polish -cie\nPolish -cie\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-tas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-tъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьje\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-tьje\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-cie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-cie\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"gerund\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-cie\" id=\"Polish:_gerund\">\nInherited from Old Polish -cie.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-ty",
        "3": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, -ty + -e",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-tas\nProto-Slavic *-t-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nProto-Slavic *-tьje\nOld Polish -cie\nPolish -cie\nInherited from Old Polish -cie. By surface analysis, -ty + -e.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ciu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ciom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ciem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ciami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ciu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ciach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-cie n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-cie"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "cie"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 53 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 45 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ty",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "-anie"
        },
        {
          "word": "-enie"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ęcie"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iwanie"
        },
        {
          "word": "-nięcie"
        },
        {
          "word": "-owanie"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ywanie"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pić + -cie → picie",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "myć + -cie → mycie",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms verbal nouns (gerunds) from verbs in conjugations: Xa"
      ],
      "id": "en--cie-pl-suffix-h~1Pl0qd",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-cie"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-te",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-te"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*-te",
        "id": "imperative",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-cie\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"imperative\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-cie\" id=\"Polish:_imperative\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-te.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-te.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-cie",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-cie"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "cie"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "śpiewać (“to sing”) + -cie → śpiewacie (“[you all/formal you] sing”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the indicative present tense second person plural marker for verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--cie-pl-suffix-~xRji~Ao",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-cie"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "-cie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "-cie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-tas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-tas"
    ],
    [
      "*-t-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-tъ#Proto-Slavic:_deverbal"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-ь",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ь#Proto-Slavic:_nom"
    ],
    [
      "*-yós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
    ],
    [
      "*-jas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-jas"
    ],
    [
      "*-jь",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-jь#Proto-Slavic:_nom"
    ],
    [
      "*-ьje",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьje"
    ],
    [
      "*-tьje",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-tьje"
    ],
    [
      "*-tьje",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-tьje"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*-tьje",
        "id": "gerund",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-tas\nProto-Slavic *-t-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nProto-Slavic *-tьje\nOld Polish -cie\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-tas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-tъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьje\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-tьje\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-cie\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"gerund\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"-cie\" id=\"Old_Polish:_gerund\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-tьje.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-tas\nProto-Slavic *-t-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nProto-Slavic *-tьje\nOld Polish -cie\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-tьje.",
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
        "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
        "Old Polish entries with etymon",
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish neuter suffixes",
        "Old Polish suffixes",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms gerunds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gerund",
          "gerund#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʲɛː/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʲe/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-cie"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish neuter suffixes",
    "Polish suffixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -e",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ty",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-tas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-tas"
    ],
    [
      "*-t-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-tъ#Proto-Slavic:_deverbal"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-ь",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ь#Proto-Slavic:_nom"
    ],
    [
      "*-yós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
    ],
    [
      "*-jas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-jas"
    ],
    [
      "*-jь",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-jь#Proto-Slavic:_nom"
    ],
    [
      "*-ьje",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьje"
    ],
    [
      "*-tьje",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-tьje"
    ],
    [
      "-cie",
      "-cie#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "-cie",
      "-cie#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "-ty",
      "-ty#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "-e",
      "-e#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:-cie",
        "id": "gerund",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-tas\nProto-Slavic *-t-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nProto-Slavic *-tьje\nOld Polish -cie\nPolish -cie\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-tas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-tъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьje\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-tьje\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-cie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-cie\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"gerund\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-cie\" id=\"Polish:_gerund\">\nInherited from Old Polish -cie.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-ty",
        "3": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, -ty + -e",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-tas\nProto-Slavic *-t-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nProto-Slavic *-tьje\nOld Polish -cie\nPolish -cie\nInherited from Old Polish -cie. By surface analysis, -ty + -e.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ciu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ciom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ciem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ciami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ciu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ciach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-cie n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-cie"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "cie"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "-anie"
        },
        {
          "word": "-enie"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ęcie"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iwanie"
        },
        {
          "word": "-nięcie"
        },
        {
          "word": "-owanie"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ywanie"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pić + -cie → picie",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "myć + -cie → mycie",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms verbal nouns (gerunds) from verbs in conjugations: Xa"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-cie"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish suffixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-te",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-te"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*-te",
        "id": "imperative",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-cie\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"imperative\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-cie\" id=\"Polish:_imperative\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-te.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-te.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-cie",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-cie"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "cie"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "śpiewać (“to sing”) + -cie → śpiewacie (“[you all/formal you] sing”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the indicative present tense second person plural marker for verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-cie"
}